Canada has issued a new standard for compilation engagements (CSRS 4200)

The accounting profession regularly reviews and updates its standards as part of its goal to provide users of financial information with clear and reliable statements. The Audit and Assurance Standards Board of Canada has issued a new standard for compilation engagements (CSRS 4200) that will take effect for year-ends ending on or after December 14, 2021. The changes will impact the majority of our corporate clients who previously received financial statements to which a “Notice to Reader” was attached.

The new standard will impact the work we do for you when we are engaged to help you complete your year-end financial statements and related tax returns where we aren’t otherwise performing a review or audit engagement. The new standard will require us to spend more time when completing a compilation engagement. The standard setters believe that the new standard will help users of compiled financial information have a better understanding of the level of work we have performed as well as the underlying basis of the compiled financial information. Some of the changes are summarized below

1) USERS: One of the main changes will require Bluenose Accounting to ask you about the intended use of the compiled financial information including whether that information may be used by a third party. If you may be providing the information to third parties, we must understand who the users are before we accept the engagement. A common third party would be your lender who is often a bank.

2) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING: Management, with our assistance, is required to select a basis of accounting and make disclosure in a note to the compiled financial information. This will assist users in understanding how the compiled financial information was prepared. Prior to the introduction of the new standards, it was generally accepted that financial statements generated under a compilation engagement were prepared primarily for tax purposes and no accompanying note on the basis of accounting was required. Statements prepared under a review or audit engagement for smaller private companies have previously been, and continue to be, required to follow an accepted accounting standard most commonly the Canadian accounting standards for private enterprises (ASPE). An example of an accounting policy note disclosure is as follows:

The basis of accounting applied in the preparation of the balance sheet of OpCo Inc as at December 31, 2021, and the income statement for the year then ended, is the historical cost basis and reflects cash transactions with the addition of:

  • Amounts receivable
  • Property and equipment recorded at historical cost and amortized in accordance with amounts allowable for income tax purposes
  • Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  • Current income taxes payable as at the reporting date
  • Where the financial information is intended for use by third parties, the third parties will have to either:
  • Agree with the basis of accounting, or
  • Be in a position to request or obtain additional information from you

We may be unable to complete an engagement where neither of these criteria are met.

3) ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES: Bluenose Accounting will need to discuss and document our understanding of your business and operations, the nature of your accounting systems and the maintenance of your accounting records in more detail than previously required. Any significate estimates or judgements that Bluenose Accounting assists you with, such as a provision for bad debts for example, will need to be discussed with you so that you are able to accept responsibility and understand the impact of these matters on the compiled financial information.

4) NEW REPORT FORMAT: The previous ‘Notice to Reader’ report in replaced by the Compilation Engagement report. A sample report will be included in the new engagement letter that we will be providing to you. The new report provides greater detail as to the specific responsibilities of Bluenose Accounting as your accountant and management. A compilation engagement still provides no assurance on the compiled financial information.

The above summary is merely an overview of the changes under the new standard for compilation engagements. You should expect to receive an new engagement letter prior to us starting the engagement along with questions as described above. We welcome any questions you have on how these changes will impact the year-end reporting process.

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